Dinamika Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati di Kabupaten Konawe

Abstract

The Dynamics of Community Participation in the Election of Regent and Vice Regent in Konawe Regency." The objective of this study is to examine the dynamics of community participation in the election of the Regent and Vice Regent in Konawe Regency, as well as to identify the factors influencing political participation within the community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique employed is the interactive model. Research findings indicate the following: 1. Forms of Political Participation: 1). Voting: Most citizens exercise their voting rights with varying motivations, including political awareness, social influence, and material incentives; 2). Political Discussion: This form of participation is more commonly observed among educated groups and individuals with access to political information; 3). Political Campaigns: Participation is generally driven by personal closeness to candidates or political parties, as well as pragmatic interests such as financial compensation. 2. Factors Influencing Political Participation; 1). Education: Educational attainment significantly affects political awareness and the quality of participation, with educated individuals more likely to engage rationally in politics; 2). Socioeconomic Status: Income and employment influence the extent to which individuals can engage in political processes. Those with stable economic conditions are more likely to participate actively, while lower-income groups are more vulnerable to transactional politics; 3). Political Parties and Campaign Teams: The activeness of political socialization efforts plays a crucial role in encouraging public participation; 4). Candidate Figures: The personal image and character of candidates are major factors influencing public political engagement; 5). Money Politics: This practice shifts participation from being awareness-based to interest-based, compromising the integrity of democratic engagement