PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI KASUS DI LPKA KELAS II KENDARI)

Abstract

This abstract discusses legal protection for children and children in custody at the Special Child Development Institution Class II Kendari, with a focus on fulfilling children's rights based on the principles of the best interest of the child, non-discrimination, and protection from exploitation and violence. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collected through interviews and secondary data from literature and legislation, analyzed descriptively. The results show that the most common legal violations involve the Child Protection Act, followed by theft and narcotics cases, with the number of children in custody reaching 115 in 2024. The juvenile justice system applies a humane and restorative justice approach through a diversion mechanism, although challenges remain such as limited facilities, human resources, budgets, and parental supervision. Recommendations include improving child-friendly facilities, training law enforcement officers, raising awareness of children's rights, and strengthening inter-agency coordination to support the social reintegration of children in custody.