TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERJADINYA RELAPS TERHADAP RESIDIVIS PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA

Abstract

Drug abuse is a very dangerous thing, because in addition to having an impact on the user's personal self where he will become addicted and his life will depend on narcotic substances, which if not prevented (treated), the type of narcotics that will be used will be stronger and the dose will be greater, so that for him it will be worse. Recidivism is the behavior of someone who repeats a criminal act after being sentenced by a judge's decision that has permanent legal force because of a criminal act that has been committed previously. The problem approach used is the empirical legal method supported by the Normative legal approach. Data collection techniques, namely primary data obtained through interviews with research subjects and secondary data collected by reviewing through literature studies such as laws and regulations, books or literature, and journals. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The factors that cause recidivism in drug abuse crimes are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors consist of uncontrollable desires, behavior, being praised diligently, easily frustrated, and the character itself. External factors that cause someone to repeat the crime of drug abuse include environmental and social factors, economic, information and communication technology, and family factors. Efforts to overcome recidivism of drug abuse that can be done are pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts, and repressive efforts.